![]() ![]() A CAL can also give you access to multiple servers of the same kind throughout your domain.Īs you can imagine the pairing of your CALs to your servers can get extremely confusing and complex, especially if you try to mix and match. For instance, if you have a Windows Server and an Exchange Server, which both access the Active Directory, then you will need a Window Servers CAL and an Exchange CAL. For instance, a Windows Server 2010 CAL can be paired with a Windows 2010 or 2008 server but not a 2012 Server.Įach server product will require the associated CAL. The CAL must be of the same version or be a more recent version than the version of the Server software you are pairing it with. However, you are licensed per physical person, not log-in usernames, so all the John Smiths in your company can breathe easy.ĭevice CAL: Allows a large number of users to access the server software through a single device.īe very careful with the version number your CAL has when you purchase it (IE. This includes work devices, personal devices, Internet kiosk or a personal digital assistant without the need to purchase a CAL for every device. User CAL: Allows for a single unique physical user to access the Microsoft software from many different devices. There are two different types of CALs, depending primarily on what your company’s needs the server software you intend to use your CAL for. Basically, while the server license allows for the installation of the software on an operating system, the CAL allows for people or devices to access the services that the operating system is hosting. Think of the OSE license like purchasing the lock on your door, the CALs are the keys, you need both to gain access.Ĭlient Access Licenses (CAL), is a license that grants access to specific Microsoft server software, usually in conjunction with other Microsoft server software licenses. In addition to the license for the OSE, you will also need to purchase a license for each device and/or user that has access.Just like with the core-based licenses, any physical operating system running SQL server software or any of SQL server’s components will need a SQL server license assigned to the physical server hosting OSE.In addition to the license for the operating system, I would need 6 core licenses (since they come in packs of two) in order to be properly licensed. On the physical server, there are two processors, each with six physical cores with a total of twelve cores. The same logic is applied when using virtual cores in virtual environments.Ī math problem: Let’s say I have a single physical server.You don’t necessarily need it to be running to require a license for it. Anything that is installed on the physical machine you need to have a license for.You would need two separate licenses for that scenario. If the SQL Server Agent is running exclusively on one SQL server and the SQL server reporting services is being run exclusively on another machine, you’ll run into problems if you try to license that all under a single license. What this means is that you can’t separate products of the SQL server over different machines. The SQL Server or any of its components needs to be licensed.You need at least four core licenses for each physical processor on the server (core licenses are sold in packs of two).You will need a core license for every core in the processor. You need to license every physical operating system environment (OSE) that is running SQL server software.Sometimes I cover the staples with a large, colored, rubber band - also a cheap find at the office-supply store. A pair of tweezers or a kitchen knife is perfect for pushing the ends of each staple closed in the center fold of the book. Pull the book off the cardboard and the staples will be pointing straight up. Place the opened book, cover side up, on a thick piece of cardboard, open up the stapler and staple several times along the fold line. ![]() Position the inside pages and cover so the folds align. ![]() The easiest way to bind the book is with staples. The inside pages can be devoted to autographs and notes from other guests, photos, stickers, stamped images, crayon drawings - whatever strikes your fancy. If you have stickers, throw them into the mix as well. If you have a digital camera handy, take photos and print copies in small sizes to add to the pages. ![]() They look great, cost pennies and I love hearing the kids' reasons for the sections they create. I also like to toss in a package of note tabs from the office-supply store. ![]()
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